What are called polar molecules and non-polar molecules ? Both are Give examples. 

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A force $F$ acts between sodium and chlorine ions of salt (sodium chloride) when put $1\,cm$ apart in air. The permittivity of air and dielectric constant of water are ${\varepsilon _0}$ and $K$ respectively. When a piece of salt is put in water electrical force acting between sodium and chlorine ions $1\,cm$ apart is

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. Three identical capacitors $C _1, C _2$ and $C _3$ have a capacitance of $1.0 \mu F$ each and they are uncharged initially. They are connected in a circuit as shown in the figure and $C _1$ is then filled completely with a dielectric material of relative permittivity $\varepsilon_{ r }$. The cell electromotive force (emf) $V_0=8 V$. First the switch $S_1$ is closed while the switch $S_2$ is kept open. When the capacitor $C_3$ is fully charged, $S_1$ is opened and $S_2$ is closed simultaneously. When all the capacitors reach equilibrium, the charge on $C _3$ is found to be $5 \mu C$. The value of $\varepsilon_{ r }=$. . . . . 

  • [IIT 2018]